Your child can't work out what to do first or how to plan a task
First/then board, sticky notes, visual planner
ADHD brains struggle with executive function — the ability to evaluate, sequence, and prioritise tasks. Everything feels equally important or equally unimportant, which leads to paralysis. A first-then-finally board makes the sequence visible and the decision external rather than internal.
Works from age 6 onwards. Keep the system simple — no more than 3 items per day. Younger children need you to set priorities; older children can learn to set their own.
A parent wrote three sticky notes each morning: the most important thing, the second, and 'if there's time.' Their child, who'd been frozen by a mental list of 10 things, started completing all three most days. The simplicity was what made it work.